In the past, gut feelings might have shaped sales strategies, but today’s sales teams know that reliable data and proven processes are the real game changers. Data provides clear insights into what’s working, while solid processes help teams stay on track with the best methods.
That said, gathering accurate data and following the right processes can be time-consuming, which often leads to longer sales cycles. Thankfully, tools like AI and automation are here to help streamline things. With the right tools in place, sales teams can manage their pipelines more efficiently, close more deals, and save time in the process.
What is a sales pipeline?
A sales pipeline is a visual representation of all potential customers (prospects) at different stages of the sales process. This helps sales reps track where prospects are in the sales process, identify roadblocks, and take necessary actions to move deals closer to sales. Sales pipelines also give sales leaders a bird’s-eye view of the overall health of their sales process and the number of leads being pursued at any given time.
By consolidating information in one place, sales pipelines provide valuable data to improve the sales process. Without them, companies can struggle to properly forecast their sales, set appropriate targets, or refine their techniques.
Stages of a sales pipeline
Sales pipelines may differ slightly among organizations, but they generally include the following stages:
- Prospecting: This is the process of identifying organizations or people who may be interested in a company’s product or service.
- Lead qualification: To determine whether a lead is a good fit for their product or service, reps look at factors such as a lead’s interest or need; finances; and decision-making ability.
- Initial contact: At this stage, a sales rep first reaches out to a newly qualified lead. The rep typically aims to learn more about the potential client’s needs and then books a meeting, product demo, or subsequent conversation with someone at the company with buying power.
- Proposal: This is when a rep pitches their product or service to a lead, explaining why it’s the right choice for them.
- Negotiation: At this stage, the sales rep and lead hold a more in-depth discussion in which they reach deal terms that satisfy everyone.
- Closing: The lead agrees to buy the discussed product or service, and a sale is made.
A step-by-step guide to building a strong sales pipeline with Slack
An unmanaged sales pipeline is like a neglected garden: Without proper care, the fruits of your labor may wither away. This is why sales reps need to be proactive about keeping sales pipelines healthy.
Follow these seven steps to effectively manage your pipeline from start to finish.
Step 1: Identify your target market and potential customers
Before you can begin selling, your organization must define its target market and customers. This typically is done by creating a buyer persona or ideal customer profile (ICP) — both of which outline specific attributes of individuals or companies — to help you narrow down your target audience and identify those in the market best suited to your product or service and most likely to buy.
Step 2: Map out your sales process
Every organization needs to create a sales process that’s specific to them. Sales leadership should discuss each step their salespeople need to take to close a deal, considering factors like how initial contact should be made and what elements a proposal should include.
Once mapped out, document your process. Store process notes or standard operating procedure (SOP) documents somewhere easily accessible, such as in a Slack canvas, so everyone at your company can reference it as needed.
Step 3: Segment leads for personalized engagement
Many of your leads will have things in common, but focusing on their differences can help you close more sales. Use your customer relationship management (CRM) platform to categorize leads based on the factors most relevant to your sales team, such as company size or industry.
Salesforce users can integrate their CRM data with Slack to brainstorm engagement strategies for different customer segments directly in Slack channels and create automated engagement workflows using Workflow Builder. AI teammates like Agentforce can even help develop strategies based on past successes.
Step 4: Engage with prospects
The more you know about each of your customer segments, the more effective you’re likely to be at making initial contact. For example, understanding a lead’s industry can help you discuss relevant pain points with them and position your product or service as the best solution.
Once you begin a relationship with a prospect, it’s important to keep the lines of communication open so a deal doesn’t fizzle out. But because sales reps have a lot on their plates, this important yet time-consuming task can often get pushed to the back burner. Slack users can task AI agents to follow up with leads periodically, draft and schedule emails, and even engage with prospects when they reach out. This gives your reps more time to focus on other parts of pipeline management.
Step 5: Nurture leads to move them through the pipeline
Lead nurturing is a necessary part of the sales process that typically requires time and effort up front. For example, email campaigns should be personalized, follow a cadence, and be analyzed to measure success. Teams can now accomplish these once time-consuming, manual processes using tools and technology.
For example, Slack sales solutions let reps create automated workflows to keep their relationship-building actions on target. Historical customer data — including past interactions and resolved queries — stored on your CRM lets you know exactly where you stand with a prospect. When you integrate AI solutions like Agentforce, reps can get quick insights and recommendations, so they know what next steps to take to strengthen the relationship and build trust.
Step 6: Close the deal
Your salespeople can choose from a variety of effective sales closing techniques depending on the type of person or situation at hand. Your organization may already have a sales playbook with outlined approaches or preferred methods. But reviewing lead data and past interaction summaries can help reps decide which method will be most effective. They can also ask an AI agent to create summaries or analyze key sales information and provide data-backed suggestions for better results.
Step 7: Post-sale follow-up and customer retention strategies
Closing may be the end of the sales pipeline, but it’s just the beginning of a sales rep’s relationship with the customer. Reps should keep in touch with customers to ensure product or service satisfaction, offer support, and be available for things like contract renewals or upgrades.
CRM data is essential at this stage, providing a comprehensive view of customer interactions to inform future sales and service support. It can also keep sales teams updated when contracts are about to expire or when new and relevant products or services become available. This helps reps take proactive steps to retain or upsell the customer.
Strategies for sales pipeline management
In addition to the steps outlined above, some fundamental strategies can help you continuously optimize your sales pipeline.
Use a CRM
It’s impossible to manage a truly effective sales pipeline without CRM software. These platforms not only store lead data automatically, they organize and update that data, ensuring that you can see the status of your sales pipeline at a glance.
A CRM can also handle many pipeline management tasks for you to increase your sales productivity. For example, Salesforce can segment leads, update workflows, and track sales pipeline metrics with little extra effort from sales teams.
Track key sales metrics
Sales metrics reveal whether your strategy is working and what could be done to make it even more successful. Some essential metrics to track include:
- Lead conversion rate. Knowing what percentage of leads eventually convert helps reps assess the overall health of their sales pipeline and strategy.
- Average deal size. This metric helps your organization understand the value of each deal and determine if your reps are maximizing opportunities for upselling.
- Percentage of revenue from new customers. Ideally, you want a healthy mix of revenue from new and existing customers. Tracking the percentage from new customers also helps you assess the health of your sales pipeline.
- Cost of selling. Deals become less valuable when you use more resources to close them. Tracking your cost of selling helps ensure that your sales processes are lean and efficient.
- Sales cycle length. Knowing how long your sales cycle takes helps you identify bottlenecks and plan for greater efficiency.
- Year-over-year (YoY) growth. This metric gives you insight into whether your sales processes support long-term business growth.
Use data to improve performance
Data and metrics can show you where your sales process is breaking down, where new efficiencies may lie, and what realistic goals for growth could look like.
CRMs give you access to many key metrics via tools like convenient, easy-to-read dashboards. AI agents can go a step further by analyzing that data and providing actionable insights that teams can use right away. CRMs also let you track your sales team’s progress against goals so you can stay on top of developments in real time. If your CRM is integrated with Slack, your team can conveniently view metrics and goal-tracking dashboards from either platform.
Your data may reveal that you need to spend more time on prospecting, tighten your nurturing timelines, develop better strategies for boosting partner sales, or any number of other improvements. Once you’ve identified changes that need to be made, you can create new automated workflows and process templates in Slack.
Common pitfalls in sales pipeline management and how to avoid them
Nearly every business finds their sales pipeline stagnating from time to time, but acting right away when issues occur can prevent yours from suffering.
Here are some common pitfalls sales pipelines might face and what you can do to overcome them:
- Inconsistent prospecting. Many reps find it difficult to make time for prospecting when leads further along in the pipeline require more immediate attention. But inconsistent prospecting can affect your pipeline down the road. To maintain a steady stream of leads, make sure reps have goals attached to prospecting, just as they would for any other stage of the sales process.
- Poor lead qualifying. If you qualify the wrong prospects, your reps waste time pursuing leads unlikely to become customers. Be specific with your qualification criteria to save time and close more deals. Use AI agents to analyze CRM data and find common factors among past customers. Then use that data to inform lead qualification.
- Letting leads go cold. A cold lead is one you haven’t engaged with in a while. Cold leads need dedicated nurturing to reignite their interest and get them moving through your pipeline again — and this isn’t always successful. To prevent leads from going cold, teams can use Salesforce workflows and Slack reminders to ensure that nurturing stays consistent and aligned with broader company goals.
- Keeping stagnant leads in your pipeline. A stagnant lead is someone who has indicated they’ve decided not to work with your organization. When these dead-end leads aren’t removed from a pipeline, they can throw off your data, causing you to believe you have more leads than you actually do. Regular pipeline reviews can prevent this from happening, and the right CRM can help you identify and remove stagnant leads.
Using AI and automation in your sales pipeline
Your sales team wants to spend their time selling, not doing tedious administrative work. Automated and AI-powered sales processes let them do just that.
By automating time-consuming aspects of the sales cycle — such as consolidating lead communication, filtering and segmenting leads, or tracking statuses — you give reps hours of time back for higher-value tasks like prospecting and relationship building.
For tasks that require more context awareness, AI tools can help. AI can analyze sales data to create sales forecasts, develop new strategies, summarize lengthy chat or email conversations, draft communications, and more. And tools powered by machine learning, like autonomous AI agents, can learn on the job to perform more accurately every day.
For example, Agentforce in Slack can analyze all your Salesforce CRM data to surface key account details instantly, give you detailed strategy suggestions, or provide helpful answers to complex questions — directly in Slack.
Drive more sales wins with AI and automation
A healthy sales pipeline is fundamental to your overall sales strategy and bottom line. Without one, teams can’t work efficiently to close deals. It’s not enough to simply have a sales pipeline, though. You need a sales pipeline that’s consistently and proactively managed, regularly improved, and supported by automation and AI.
Agentforce in Slack serves as both an assistant and a trusted sales expert that your teams can rely on for advice, accurate data, and actionable insights. By integrating tools like this into your existing processes, you’ll not only save your reps time, you’ll also see more efficient sales cycles, happier customers, and more closed deals.
Learn how Agentforce supports data-driven sales processes to help your reps work faster and smarter.